Atopic dermatitis (also known as atopic or infantile eczema) is a chronic, itchy, inflammatory skin disease that occurs mainly in childhood and has a course of flares and remissions. Occasionally it may persist into adulthood.
Atopic dermatitis plays an important role in the subsequent onset and progression of other allergic diseases. This is due to the "atopic march" or "atopic march". By 'atopic march' we mean the order of occurrence of allergic diseases from infancy to adolescence and adulthood: it usually starts with atopic dermatitis, often followed by a food allergy (to milk, egg, cereals, fish, nuts, etc.), followed by allergic rhinitis and allergic bronchial asthma.
It first appears in the majority of cases in the first 2 years of life with severe dryness of the skin, either locally or more often all over the body and characteristic skin lesions, such as red, irritated, slightly swollen and very dry skin, which may show small sores and serousness (i.e. "oozing" fluid).
REASONS
Chronic atopic dermatitis is a combination of interacting factors including:
- The impaired function of the skin barrier
- Immunological factors
- Environmental factors
- Genetic predisposition
WHAT WE DO
It is recommended to avoid substances that can irritate the skin (soaps, chemicals, etc.) and caution should be given to foods such as milk, egg, cereals, nuts, soy and fish, as they can aggravate the problem.
THERAPY
Skin care with moisturizing care is the central focus of the treatment. Cortisone formulations are a short-term therapeutic intervention when hydration alone is not enough protection for the epidermal barrier.
When the disease is in exacerbation, cortisone ointment is given. To prevent flare-ups, there are special drugs called topical calcineurin inhibitors, and antihistamine drugs are used to suppress severe itching.
For the diagnosis and treatment of Dermatitis, as well as other skin diseases, call us at (+30) 231 531 0942 and visit our dermatological clinic located at 2 Patriarchos Ioakim Street, Agia Sophia Thessaloniki.
Source : www.edae.gr
